About every other year, assuming we do not visit Maine or the eastern seaboard, we order some live Maine lobster to our front door. This year, even though I was I Boston in July, I thought it was time to renew the “tradition”, and have a few fresh lobster shipped out to us. Truth be known, I had two lobster rolls out in Boston, one in Cape Cod at Spanky’s, and another at the famous Union Oyster House, favorite place of JFK.
What makes Maine lobster so much better than the ubiquitous Australian lobster tail? Taste and texture!! The lobster found on the east coast, known as American lobster is Homarus americanus. The largest can reach 44 pounds!
It is the largest (heaviest) crustacean in the world, as well as the heaviest of all living arthropods. American lobsters are usually bluish green to brown, with red spines. They thrive in cold, shallow waters, where there are rocks, and other places to hide from predators.
Their natural diet consists of mollusks, especially mussels, echinoderms, and polychaetes, and once in a while, brittle stars, and cnidarians. Specifically Maine lobsters gain 35 to 55% of their weight from herring, which are used to bait lobster traps.
Maine lobsters are popular as food here in the U.S. They are most often, boiled or steamed, live. They actually squeal a little upon being dunked into boiling salt water. They are often served with beef in a so-called surf and turf dish. Nutcrackers, and a long tool with a small fork on the end are perfect tools to eat the lobster.
The Maine lobster supply chain contributes $1 billion to the economy of the state of Maine yearly. It creates 4,000 jobs as well. Typically, the catch ranges about 130 million pounds. I just need two one pounders for us.
The annual catch runs 130 million pounds. They are caught by 6,000 licensed Maine lobster fishermen.
What about nutritional value or hazards? Maine (Northern Atlantic) Lobster: (145g (1 cup) calories 142, calories from fat 8, total fat 1g, saturated fat 0g, trans fat 0g, cholesterol 104mg, sodium 551mg, total carbohydrate 2g, dietary fiber 0g, sugars 0g, protein 30g, vitamin a 3%, vitamin c 0%, calcium 9%, iron 3%. Wild caught, product of USA & Canada. I say, not that bad, compared to other things we eat, like hot dogs, hamburgers, fast food, and pizza.
Now for some other lobster facts.
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Lobsters grow forever.
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They eat each other! Yes, they are cannibals!
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Females make the first move.
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They taste with their legs.
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They chew with their stomachs.
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The green in cooked lobster is liver.
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They don’t scream in pan when you cook them. Rather, air is trapped inside.
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One claw can exert pressure of up to 100 pounds per square inch.
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They can regenerate limbs (claws, legs, and antennae).
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Their shells were once used to make golf balls.
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When they were cheap, a poor man’s food, so lobster was served as prison food.
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Lobster blood is grey or slightly blue in color.
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A lobster egg is the size of a head of a pin. Get that, pinheads?
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A one pound female lobster has between 8,000 to 12,000 eggs, attached to her underside.
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Only 1/10 of those eggs will live past 6 weeks.
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It takes 4 to 7 years for a lobster to grow to legal size.
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The largest lobster in captivity weighs 24 pounds, and estimated to be nearly 100 years old.
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Maine is most famous for its lobster, and harvests the majority f lobster in the U.S.